
The 3 Types of Trauma and How They Impact You
Trauma comes in many forms—acute, chronic, and complex—each shaping how you see yourself and the world. Understanding the differences can help you take the first step toward healing
As a therapist honored to walk alongside individuals on their trauma recovery journey, we often come to a point where the implicit or explicit question of, “Can trauma change who you are?” is asked. The journey of healing from trauma looks different for everyone, but understanding these changes is an essential first step toward recovery.
When healing from trauma, many people notice significant changes in how they see themselves, relate to others, and move through the world. It’s like a stone thrown into a pond, creating ripples that affect many aspects of our lives. However, this doesn’t mean that trauma permanently alters your core essence or defines who you are as a person.
During the trauma recovery process, our brain adapts to help us survive. Think of it as your mind’s protective mechanism kicking into high gear. Many people notice changes in how they react to certain situations, how they trust others, or how they handle stress. Some find themselves becoming more cautious or withdrawn, while others might become hypervigilant or struggle with emotional regulation. These changes aren’t character flaws – they’re natural responses to difficult circumstances.
The science of healing from trauma demonstrates that many clients describe feeling like they’ve become “a different person” after experiencing trauma. They often say things like, “I used to be so outgoing, but now I can barely leave my house,” or “I don’t even recognize myself anymore.” These feelings are valid and understandable. Trauma can temporarily mask or suppress parts of yourself that you used to know well.
Recent trauma recovery research shows that traumatic events can actually change how our brains function, particularly in areas related to stress response, emotion regulation, and memory processing. This helps explain why you might react differently to situations than you did before the trauma. But here’s the hopeful part: our brains also have remarkable plasticity – the ability to form new neural pathways and heal from psychological wounds.
Through my work with trauma recovery, I’ve witnessed countless individuals reconnect with aspects of themselves they thought were lost forever. Sometimes, people even discover strength and resilience they never knew they possessed. This doesn’t mean the trauma “made them stronger” – we need to be careful not to oversimplify trauma’s impact or suggest that it’s somehow beneficial. Rather, the process of healing from trauma can help us access deeper parts of ourselves and develop new capabilities.
Recovery doesn’t mean returning to exactly who you were before the trauma. Instead, it’s about integrating your experiences into your life story while reclaiming your sense of self. Many people find that they emerge from trauma recovery with a deeper understanding of themselves and what matters to them. This isn’t because the trauma changed who they are, but because the healing process helped them connect more deeply with their authentic selves.
If you’re struggling with feeling disconnected from who you used to be, know that this is a common and normal response to trauma. There is nothing wrong with you. But healing from trauma can be a along, arduous process when we try to go it alone. Consider reaching out to a mental health professional who specializes in helping people heal from trauma, as they can provide valuable support and guidance on your healing journey.
Also, remember that healing takes time, and it’s okay to move at your own pace. Some days might feel like steps backward, and that’s normal too. Be patient with yourself as you navigate this process. While trauma can impact how you feel and behave, it doesn’t have the power to erase who you are at your core. That essential part of you remains, waiting to be rediscovered and nurtured back to health.
Your experiences may have changed how you interact with the world, but they haven’t changed your fundamental worth or potential. With support, time, and gentle self-compassion, you can reconnect with yourself while honoring the journey that brought you here. The path to healing from trauma may be complex, but recovery is possible with the right support and understanding.
If you’d like to learn more about trauma and trauma therapy, we invite to you visit our Trauma Therapy page.
If you’d like to connect with us, we welcome you to do so here.
~Here for you on the journey~
Trauma comes in many forms—acute, chronic, and complex—each shaping how you see yourself and the world. Understanding the differences can help you take the first step toward healing
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