
The 3 Types of Trauma and How They Impact You
Trauma comes in many forms—acute, chronic, and complex—each shaping how you see yourself and the world. Understanding the differences can help you take the first step toward healing
Have you ever felt like your past experiences were trapped inside you, playing on repeat but impossible to express? As a therapist, I’ve sat with many clients who carried their stories like backpacks filled with heavy stones, unsure how to lay them to rest or share the weight with others. Today, I want to talk about why telling your story matters and how narrative can be a powerful tool in healing from trauma.
Think of your traumatic experience as a book with scattered pages – some are clear, others are blurry, and a few might be stuck together or missing entirely. That’s completely normal. Trauma has a way of jumbling our memories and emotions, making it hard to make sense of what happened. But when we begin to tell our story, we start picking up those pages, smoothing them out, and putting them in order.
When we experience trauma, our brains sometimes struggle to process what happened. It’s like having a computer with too many programs running at once – everything slows down, and some files get stuck in the wrong folders. Telling our story helps our brains organize these experiences in a way that makes sense.
Research shows that narrative exposure – the formal term for telling your story in a therapeutic setting – helps reduce PTSD symptoms and improves overall mental health. This isn’t just about talking; it’s about transforming chaotic memories into a coherent narrative that you can understand and control.
When we talk about difficult experiences, our bodies sometimes react as if we’re reliving them. This is why it’s crucial to help your body feel safe and grounded in the present moment while sharing your story. Think of it like having one foot in the past as you tell your story, but keeping the other foot firmly planted in the present.
Some simple ways to stay connected to the present moment include:
I often encourage my clients to practice these grounding techniques before they start sharing, and to pause and return to them whenever they need to during their story. It’s like having a safety anchor you can hold onto while exploring deeper waters.
Beginning to tell your story might feel overwhelming, and that’s okay. You don’t have to share everything at once. Many of my clients start small, maybe writing in a journal or talking to a trusted friend about one specific moment. Think of it like dipping your toe in the water before diving in – you get to choose the pace that feels right for you.
Here are some ways people begin their narrative journey:
One of the most healing aspects of sharing your story is simply being heard. Many trauma survivors have told me that speaking their truth – and having someone truly listen – feels like taking their first full breath in years or finally being able to feel some lift and lightness in their bodies. When we share our stories in a safe environment, we begin to understand that what happened to us doesn’t define who we are.
As you tell your story, you might notice something interesting: the narrative often shifts. What started as a story of helplessness might evolve into one of survival. You might discover strength you didn’t know you had, or recognize patterns that help you understand yourself better.
I remember working with a client who initially could only describe her trauma in terms of what she lost. As she continued telling her story, she began to recognize how her experience had also led to deep empathy for others and a fierce commitment to helping people in similar situations. Her story didn’t change, but its meaning did.
Remember, you own your story. You get to decide when, where, and with whom you share it. Some parts might feel easier to talk about than others, and that’s perfectly fine. Healing isn’t linear, and neither is the process of sharing your narrative.
The goal isn’t to create a perfect, polished story. Instead, it’s about finding your voice and using it in a way that helps you heal. Sometimes that means speaking up, and sometimes it means taking a break when you need to.
As you begin or continue your journey of telling your story, be patient with yourself. Every story has its own timeline, and every storyteller their own pace. Whether you’re just starting to put words to your experience or you’re further along in your healing journey, know that your story matters, and sharing it – in whatever way feels right to you – can be a powerful step toward healing.
If you’d like to learn more about trauma and trauma therapy, we invite to you visit our Trauma Therapy page.
If you’d like to connect with us, we welcome you to do so here.
~Here for you on the journey~
Trauma comes in many forms—acute, chronic, and complex—each shaping how you see yourself and the world. Understanding the differences can help you take the first step toward healing
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